mathtools/cmd/crt.go

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2025-08-19 00:49:05 +00:00
/*
Copyright © 2025 filifa
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"math/big"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var remainders []string
var moduli []string
func solveTwo(a1, n1, a2, n2 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
m1 := new(big.Int)
m2 := new(big.Int)
tmp := new(big.Int)
tmp.GCD(m1, m2, n1, n2)
x := new(big.Int).Set(a1)
x.Mul(x, m2)
x.Mul(x, n2)
tmp.Set(a2)
tmp.Mul(tmp, m1)
tmp.Mul(tmp, n1)
x.Add(x, tmp)
N := new(big.Int).Set(n1)
N.Mul(N, n2)
x.Mod(x, N)
return x, N
}
func crt(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
if len(remainders) != len(moduli) {
log.Fatal("number of remainders and moduli do not match")
}
// TODO: check for pairwise comprime
n1 := new(big.Int)
a1 := new(big.Int)
for i := range remainders {
n2, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(moduli[i], 10)
if !ok {
log.Fatal("invalid input " + moduli[i])
}
a2, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(remainders[i], 10)
if !ok {
log.Fatal("invalid input " + remainders[i])
}
if i != 0 {
x, N := solveTwo(a1, n1, a2, n2)
n1.Set(N)
a1.Set(x)
} else {
a1.Set(a2)
n1.Set(n2)
}
}
fmt.Println(a1)
fmt.Println(n1)
}
// crtCmd represents the crt command
var crtCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "crt -r R R [R ...] -m M M [M ...]",
Short: "Solve a system of linear congruences",
Long: `Solve a system of linear congruences.`,
Run: crt,
}
func init() {
rootCmd.AddCommand(crtCmd)
// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
// Cobra supports Persistent Flags which will work for this command
// and all subcommands, e.g.:
// crtCmd.PersistentFlags().String("foo", "", "A help for foo")
// Cobra supports local flags which will only run when this command
// is called directly, e.g.:
// crtCmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
crtCmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&remainders, "remainders", "r", make([]string, 0), "remainders of congruences")
crtCmd.MarkFlagRequired("remainders")
crtCmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&moduli, "moduli", "m", make([]string, 0), "moduli of congruences")
crtCmd.MarkFlagRequired("moduli")
}