mathtools/internal/lib/divisors.go

78 lines
1.7 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright © 2025 filifa
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package lib
func pow(base uint, exp uint) uint {
result := uint(1)
for exp > 0 {
if exp%2 == 1 {
result *= base
}
exp >>= 1
base *= base
}
return result
}
func updateMultiples(sieve []uint, x uint, p uint, n uint) {
for q := p; ; q *= p {
// sigma_x(a*b) = sigma_x(a) * sigma_x(b) if gcd(a,b) = 1
for i := 2 * q; i < n; i += q {
if i%(p*q) != 0 {
sieve[i] *= sieve[q]
}
}
if p*q >= n {
break
}
// sigma_x(p^k) = p^(kx) + sigma_x(p^(k-1))
sieve[p*q] = pow(p*q, x) + sieve[q]
}
}
/*
DivisorSieve computes sigma_x(k) for k=1 to n, where sigma_x is the divisor sum function. x sets the power each divisor is raised to.
*/
func DivisorsSieve(n uint, x uint, buflen uint) chan uint {
sieve := make([]uint, n)
sieve[0] = 0
for i := uint(1); i < n; i++ {
sieve[i] = 1
}
ch := make(chan uint, buflen)
go func() {
defer close(ch)
for i := uint(0); i < n; i++ {
if i == 0 || i == 1 || sieve[i] != 1 {
ch <- sieve[i]
continue
}
sieve[i] = pow(i, x) + 1
updateMultiples(sieve, x, i, n)
ch <- sieve[i]
}
}()
return ch
}