mathtools/cmd/convergents.go

129 lines
2.8 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright © 2025 filifa
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func cycle(seq []*big.Int) <-chan *big.Int {
ch := make(chan *big.Int)
n := len(seq)
go func() {
for i := 0; true; i = (i + 1) % n {
ch <- seq[i]
}
}()
return ch
}
func gaussianBrackets(ch <-chan *big.Int) <-chan *big.Int {
out := make(chan *big.Int)
xprev := big.NewInt(0)
x := big.NewInt(1)
go func() {
tmp := new(big.Int)
for a := range ch {
out <- x
tmp.Mul(a, x)
tmp.Add(tmp, xprev)
xprev.Set(x)
x = new(big.Int).Set(tmp)
}
}()
return out
}
func cFracConvergents(a0 *big.Int, denoms []*big.Int) <-chan *big.Rat {
f := cycle(denoms)
_ = <-f
g := cycle(denoms)
hch := gaussianBrackets(f)
kch := gaussianBrackets(g)
_ = <-kch
a := new(big.Rat).SetInt(a0)
out := make(chan *big.Rat)
go func() {
for {
r := new(big.Rat)
h, k := <-hch, <-kch
r.SetFrac(h, k)
r.Add(r, a)
out <- r
}
}()
return out
}
func convergents(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
a0, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(args[0], 10)
if !ok {
cobra.CheckErr("invalid input " + args[0])
}
denoms := make([]*big.Int, len(args[1:]))
for i, d := range args[1:] {
denoms[i] = new(big.Int)
_, ok := denoms[i].SetString(d, 10)
if !ok {
cobra.CheckErr("invalid input " + d)
}
}
for r := range cFracConvergents(a0, denoms) {
fmt.Println(r)
}
}
// FIXME: should support an initial block of non-periodic denominators (will need flags)
// convergentsCmd represents the convergents command
var convergentsCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "convergents N N [N ...]",
Short: "Compute convergents of a periodic continued fraction",
Long: `Compute convergents of a periodic continued fraction.`,
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
Run: convergents,
}
func init() {
rootCmd.AddCommand(convergentsCmd)
// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
// Cobra supports Persistent Flags which will work for this command
// and all subcommands, e.g.:
// convergentsCmd.PersistentFlags().String("foo", "", "A help for foo")
// Cobra supports local flags which will only run when this command
// is called directly, e.g.:
// convergentsCmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
}