mathtools/cmd/mobius.go

104 lines
2.4 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright © 2025 filifa
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var mobiusN uint
func mobiusSieve(n uint) chan int {
sieve := make([]int, n)
for i := 0; i < int(n); i++ {
sieve[i] = i
}
ch := make(chan int)
go func() {
for i := 0; i < int(n); i++ {
if i == 0 || i == 1 || sieve[i] != i {
ch <- sieve[i]
continue
}
ch <- -1
for j := 2 * i; j < int(n); j += i {
if j%(i*i) == 0 {
sieve[j] = 0
}
sieve[j] /= -i
}
}
close(ch)
}()
return ch
}
func mobius(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
ch := mobiusSieve(mobiusN)
for i := 0; ; i++ {
v, ok := <-ch
if !ok {
break
}
if i == 0 {
continue
}
fmt.Println(v)
}
}
// mobiusCmd represents the mobius command
var mobiusCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "mobius -n N",
Short: "Compute the Möbius function for all numbers less than n",
Long: `Compute the Möbius function for all numbers less than n.
The Möbius function mu(n) is a multiplicative function defined as follows for prime p:
mu(p) = -1
mu(p^k) = 0 for k > 1
This means for squarefree n, mu(n) = -1 if n has an odd number of prime factors and mu(n) = 1 if n has an even number of prime factors. mu(n) = 0 if n is not squarefree.`,
Run: mobius,
}
func init() {
sieveCmd.AddCommand(mobiusCmd)
// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
// Cobra supports Persistent Flags which will work for this command
// and all subcommands, e.g.:
// mobiusCmd.PersistentFlags().String("foo", "", "A help for foo")
// Cobra supports local flags which will only run when this command
// is called directly, e.g.:
// mobiusCmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
mobiusCmd.Flags().UintVarP(&mobiusN, "limit", "n", 0, "upper limit")
mobiusCmd.MarkFlagRequired("limit")
}